Contrary to popular
belief, the bottom line in contract
negotiations is not always the bottom line.
Obviously, how much you're going to pay for
or gain from the sale of a house is on the
top of the spreadsheet; however, there are a
certain percentage of contracts that fall
apart because of the terms or non-sales
price parts of the contract, rather than the
financial bottom line.
Let's take a
$350,000 offer on a house listed at
$350,000. You would think that's it. Full
price contract, what more is there to talk
about? Well -- seller subsidies, sale of
home contingency, settlement date,
financing, earnest money deposit,
inspections (and who's going to pay for
them), appraisal, third-party approval, just
to mention a few.
Any time the buyer
starts asking for things, the seller has to
sit back and weigh the costs -- both
financial and other. Seller subsidies,
definitely affect the bottom line. In fact,
most agents will say that a contract of
$350,000 with 3 percent seller subsidy is
really a contract of $339,500. The $10,500
difference is the cost of the 3 percent in
dollars. Thus, it affects the bottom line.
While many of the
above items come with some sort of financial
link, not all do, and that's where some
buyers and sellers can't come together.
Settlement date is
a big one. A "quick" settlement can
sometimes be more of a curse than a blessing
-- especially if the buyer expects the
seller to move out at that time. A contract
written on the 1st of the month, for
instance, requesting a settlement in three
weeks (by the 22nd), can cause a lot of
havoc in a household. If all we had to deal
with were the financial ramifications -- no
problem.
Quick settlement,
though, really means -- find a home of
choice, in the location you really want, for
the price you want, with the amenities you
want, convincing the home seller to your own
negotiations, get it financed, get packed
up, and moved in less than three weeks. Can
that happen? Sure … but with quite a bit of
panic and stress.
At times, the terms
are a matter of "principle," and sometimes
"pride." While other times a seller may
believe that, while the buyer surely can
purchase his home, the buyer is just being
plain old unreasonable.
Sometimes, it's the
principle of the matter (in the seller's
mind) about whether he should pay for the
leaky faucet or leave it as is. "It's a
leaking faucet, for cryin' out loud," he
might say. "I just gave them $5,000 in
closing costs. Let them pay for their own
leaky faucet." To which you may get the
buyer to reply: "It's a leaking faucet, for
cryin' out loud. I just paid him $350,000
for a house … ." I think you get the
picture.
Other non-money
items could be something like rent-back to
the seller, where the home seller becomes
home renter for a month while they are
trying to find a home of choice. Some buyers
are okay with this type arrangement. Another
buyer may want a clean break and want
possession right after the settlement day.
Sometimes a
contract can fall through or the offer not
even gets out of the starting blocks,
depending on a buyer's choice of financing
and earnest money deposit. Consider two
contracts: one is full price ($350,000),
with a $2,000 deposit and 100 percent
financing. The second one is $345,000 with a
$15,000 deposit and financing of $245,000
with a $100,000 deposit. Which buyer do you
think has more to lose?
Obviously, it's the
second one, even though the sales price is
$5,000 less. While the seller may walk away
with less money, he at least has a stronger
sense of security that the transaction will
go to settlement since the buyer knows if he
messes up he could lose his $15,000.
As you can see,
it's not always about dollars and cents.
Many times, it's about dollars and common
sense.
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